塞內(nèi)加爾Sambou Toura Drame小學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽
英國(guó)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Let’s Build My School(LBMS)致力于為發(fā)展中國(guó)家，尤其是偏遠(yuǎn)且教育資源匱乏的地區(qū)興建學(xué)校，該機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)立于2016年。今年，該機(jī)構(gòu)有意幫助非洲塞內(nèi)加爾興建一所小學(xué)，特此向全球設(shè)計(jì)師征集優(yōu)秀設(shè)計(jì)方案。
Archstorming’s new competition takes us to Senegal,Africa.We are collaborating in this new contest with Let’s Build My School(LBMS),a UK registered charity(#1168814)which was founded in 2016 to build schools in developing countries with a particular focus on remote areas which lack educational facilities.
除了提供使用可就地取材的、持續(xù)再生的材料建造的結(jié)構(gòu)外，LBMS還研究和應(yīng)用不需要任何建筑技能培訓(xùn)的建筑技術(shù)，以便當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)能夠復(fù)制這一建造過程，并在LBMS離開后很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助他們進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。LBMS高度重視取得顯著、持久的成果，確保興建的建筑服務(wù)于當(dāng)?shù)亟逃?，增加學(xué)生入學(xué)率；同時(shí)，采用的建筑技術(shù)可以幫助社區(qū)人民獲得新的建筑技能，以創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
Beyond delivering structures built using locally sourced,sustainable,recycled materials,LBMS researches and applies construction techniques which do not require any prior technical skills in construction so that the local community may be able to replicate the process and help to further develop their village long after LBMS has left.LBMS gives a high importance to have measurable and lasting outcomes both in making sure that their buildings are used for their purpose,increasing the enrolment of students and that their technique of construction empowers the community by creating more employment in the new building skill acquired.
通過興建適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂虻慕逃O(shè)施，投資于人民和社區(qū)，以緩解貧困問題，在貧困和教育匱乏的地區(qū)創(chuàng)造顯著持久的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
By providing educational facilities adapted to the local climate,they invest in people and communities to alleviate poverty,creating measurable and enduring economic improvements in poor and underserved areas.
Young Bird Plan嫩鳥計(jì)劃作為Archstorming在中國(guó)的獨(dú)家合作伙伴，線上報(bào)名通道已經(jīng)全面開啟！點(diǎn)擊閱讀原文即可報(bào)名參賽。
Young Bird Plan is the exclusive partner in China and its online registration channel has been officially launched!Clicking"read more"for registration
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LBMS首先選擇在塞內(nèi)加爾開展慈善活動(dòng)，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)兩位創(chuàng)始人均來自該地區(qū)。在塞內(nèi)加爾，只有50％的學(xué)齡兒童可以接受教育。并且由于學(xué)校有限，每個(gè)班級(jí)通常達(dá)到80名學(xué)生，擠滿了整個(gè)教室。
Let’s Build My School commenced their activities in Senegal(where two of the charity's founders are from)in regions where only 50%of school-age children have access to education and where classrooms are often crammed with up to 80 students per class due to the limited number of structures.
最新的聯(lián)合國(guó)人類發(fā)展指數(shù)報(bào)告表明，塞內(nèi)加爾人類發(fā)展指數(shù)在189個(gè)國(guó)家中排名第164。
Senegalis ranked 164th out of 189 countries in the most recent UN Human Development Index report.
塞內(nèi)加爾盡管是非洲大陸上政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最為穩(wěn)定的國(guó)家之一，但該國(guó)識(shí)字率低，僅約43％；中小學(xué)的入學(xué)率低，其中38％的小學(xué)生在接受中學(xué)教育之前就已輟學(xué)。
Despite being one of the most politically and economically stable countries on the African continent,the country has a low literacy rate of about 43%and low enrolment rates in primary and secondary schools;38%of primary school cohorts drop out before reaching secondary education.
其結(jié)果導(dǎo)致，大量塞內(nèi)加爾兒童淪為童工，他們沿街乞討或叫賣。據(jù)估計(jì)，大約10萬塞內(nèi)加爾兒童流浪街頭，他們?cè)诮诸^流浪，以乞討維持生計(jì)。SOS兒童村（一個(gè)自1976年以來就在塞內(nèi)加爾服務(wù)的慈善組織）稱，盡管塞內(nèi)加爾這一狀況正在改善，但當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)是讓女童一經(jīng)入學(xué)，就能夠一直留在學(xué)校接受教育（目前仍有成千上萬的塞內(nèi)加爾女童一旦到一定年齡就會(huì)被迫成為家庭勞動(dòng)力）。
Asa result,many children in Senegal fall victim to child labour,begging or street selling;it is estimated that around 100,000 Senegalese children roam the streets,begging for money and food.According to SOS Children's Village,an organisation working in Senegal since 1976,although the situation is improving in the country,the challenge now is to enable girls to remain in school once they are enrolled(thousands are still being forced into domestic labour assoon as they are old enough to do work).
教育危機(jī)給社會(huì)帶來的影響包括經(jīng)濟(jì)困頓、暴力和犯罪頻發(fā)、國(guó)民脫籍以及社區(qū)發(fā)展舉步維艱。
The fallout of the education crisis on society includes economic distress,violence and crime,civic disengagement and struggling communities.
針對(duì)上述問題，LBMS決定聚焦教育領(lǐng)域，在教育資源嚴(yán)重缺乏的地區(qū)興建學(xué)校，為每個(gè)孩子提供一個(gè)擁抱更好未來的機(jī)會(huì)，助力國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
In consequence of the issues stated,LBMS decided to focus on the educational aspect and build schools in severely lacking areas to give a chance to every child for a better future and participate in the economical development of their country.
除了教育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施匱乏以外，政府認(rèn)證的學(xué)校往往也只是臨時(shí)建筑，它們由竹制墻壁和鋅板屋頂制成。
Despite the fact that educational infrastructure is lacking,the schools recognized by the Government are often built as temporary structures.They are constructed of bamboo walls and zinc roofs.
這些不堪一擊的教室很少能撐過雨季，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致課程取消，學(xué)生不能完成學(xué)業(yè)。LBMS目標(biāo)是興建學(xué)校以代替這些臨時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，為孩子們提供一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
These fragile classrooms rarely survive the rainy seasons and result in the cancellation of classes and students failing their academic year.LBMS aims to replace these temporary structures with built schools in order to provide a better environment for the children to study in.
他們使用輪胎和沙袋等就地取材且可回收的材料建造學(xué)校，并像研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室一樣，研究和尋求創(chuàng)新型和低成本建筑技術(shù)。
They build using locally sourced and recycled materials,such as tyres and sandbags,and act as a research laboratory for innovative and low-cost construction techniques.
本次競(jìng)賽，我們將研究低成本的創(chuàng)新性建筑技術(shù)，建造一個(gè)學(xué)校以取代臨時(shí)教室。
In this competition we will research innovative and low-cost construction techniques in order to replace a temporary school with built structures.
發(fā)現(xiàn)和應(yīng)用低成本的施工方法對(duì)LBMS來說至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)檫@可以使當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)能夠隨時(shí)隨地利用所習(xí)得的技能和技術(shù)。這種技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)讓為他們提供了實(shí)用且高效益的機(jī)遇，用于擴(kuò)建村莊，建造房屋并為學(xué)校增加更多的教室。
Identifying and applying low-cost construction methods is of key importance to LBMS as itallows the community to deploy the skills and techniques acquired wherever and whenever required.This transfer of skills provides them with practical and cost-effective opportunities to expand their village,build homes,and add more classrooms to a school.
LBMS還開發(fā)了清晰、簡(jiǎn)單明了的指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)，分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖと?、就讀的學(xué)生以及在建筑過程中碰巧經(jīng)過產(chǎn)生好奇的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)居民。
LBMS has developed clear and straightforward instructional booklets which they distribute to the construction workers,students attending the school,and curious minds from the local community who happen to pass by during construction.
他們協(xié)作的施工方法可確保，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)可以從新習(xí)得的建筑方法上受益，這些方法實(shí)用且經(jīng)濟(jì)，他們很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)和復(fù)制這些方法。由于全程參與到每個(gè)項(xiàng)目，在社區(qū)其它建筑項(xiàng)目中，社區(qū)成員便可以提供支持。LBMS將人變?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)資源。
Their collaborative approach to construction ensures that,in the long-term,local communities benefit from newly acquired skills and practical and cost-effective building methods,which they can implement and replicate.They build ownership from the beginning of each project so that the community members can be supported when using the technique acquired for other projects in the village.They train people to become resources for their community.
本次競(jìng)賽旨在為塞內(nèi)加爾的馬爾薩蘇姆征集小學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)方案。
Archstorming is calling for proposals to design an elementary school in Marsassoum,Senegal.
馬爾薩蘇姆是塞內(nèi)加爾塞久區(qū)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)（坐標(biāo)：12°49’52.2”N 15°58’37.4”W）。最近的城市是濟(jì)金紹爾，兩地相距33公里（21英里）。小鎮(zhèn)臨近松格魯格魯河河岸。從濟(jì)金紹爾到馬爾薩蘇姆鎮(zhèn)最簡(jiǎn)單的方式是穿行一條61公里的公路，然后乘坐渡輪渡過松格魯格魯河。
Marsassoumis a town in the Sédhiou Region of Senegal.(Coordinates:12°49’52.2”N 15°58’37.4”W).The closest city is Ziguinchor,which is located 33 away(21miles)from Marsassoum.
It lies on the bank of the Soungrougrou River.The easiest access to the town from Ziguinchor is through a 61km road travel and crossing the river in a ferry.
馬爾薩蘇姆大約生活著7,000位居民，其中90％是曼丁卡族人，他們是非洲最大的種族之一。該國(guó)人民主要依靠農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)和小型企業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。
Marsassoum has an approximate population of 7,000 inhabitants,90%of which are Mandinka,one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa.The inhabitants of Marsassoum live mainly from agriculture,fishing and small businesses.
場(chǎng)地?cái)U(kuò)展至約920平方米，呈矩形。最長(zhǎng)一側(cè)為37米，最短一側(cè)為25米。地形平坦，無需考慮任何坡度問題。主入口位于場(chǎng)地西邊，其位置可以保持不變，也可按設(shè)計(jì)需求，移至場(chǎng)地南邊。
The plot extends to approximately 920m2.It has a rectangular shape.The longest side measures 37m while the shorter 25m.
The plot is completely flat,there is no slope to be considered.
The main entrance is located at the west side.It can stay where it is now or it can be relocated to the south if necessary.
場(chǎng)地中央有棵大樹，屬于?？祁愔参?，必須保留。它可以為孩子們提供陰涼，他們將在樹下度過大量休閑時(shí)間。樹高近6.5米，樹冠直徑約16米。
There is a big tree in the middle of the plot.It is a moraceae and it has to be kept.It provides shadow to the kids and they spend a lot of time under it.It has an approximate height of 6,5m and the tree crown's diameter is around 16m.
當(dāng)前場(chǎng)地有以下建筑：
The plot has the following constructions:
-教室：有兩間用作教室的臨時(shí)建筑，面積為17.5m x 6.5m，由編竹墻和鋅板屋頂建造而成。這些結(jié)構(gòu)將會(huì)被拆除。
-Classrooms:there are two temporary buildings that function as classrooms,they are 17,5m x 6,5m and were built with woven bamboo walls and zinc roof.These structures will be demolished.
-磚房：位于場(chǎng)地西南角，內(nèi)有兩間房間，面積為4.4m x 8.4m。由水泥墻和金屬板屋頂建造，充當(dāng)小型圖書館和主任辦公室。
-Brick building:it is located at the South-West corner of the plot.It has two different rooms and it measures 4,4m x 8,4m.It is built with cement walls and metal roof.It is used as a small library and director's office.
-公共廁所：位于東南角，內(nèi)含兩個(gè)廁所。這一模塊將會(huì)由一個(gè)新的公廁代替，您可以選擇
-Latrine module:located at the South-East corner,it contains two latrines.This module will be replaced with a new one,you can choose to locate it in the same place or move it to a different one.
-水井：場(chǎng)地西北處有一口水井。
-Well:there is a well at the North-West part of the plot.
右側(cè)為入口，周邊由竹編籬笆
Entrance at the right side of the picture.There's a woven bamboo fence in the perimeter.
右側(cè)為磚房，左側(cè)和磚房后側(cè)為教室
Brick building at the right,classrooms at the left and after the brick buil-ding.
教室內(nèi)部
Interior of one of the two bigger classrooms.
教室內(nèi)部：竹編墻體、鋅板屋頂，以及用于關(guān)閉窗戶的五金面板
Interior of a classroom.Walls made of woven bamboo,zinc for the roof,and a metal panel to close the window.
教室外部
Exterior of a classroom.
教室和樹
Classrooms and the tree
廁所
Latrine module
位于場(chǎng)地西北角水井
Well at the North-West corner of the plot
本次競(jìng)賽，我們將在塞內(nèi)加爾的馬薩蘇姆建造一所Sambou Toura Drame小學(xué)。競(jìng)賽目的是為該地區(qū)的其他人興建一個(gè)模范建筑體，讓他們了解建筑，學(xué)習(xí)建筑技術(shù)，并將所學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到未來的建筑之中。
In this contest we will build the Elementary School Sambou Toura Drame in Marsassoum,Senegal.The goal of this competition is to create a building that can be an example for the rest of the people living in the area,learning from it and its construction techniques and applying what they have learned in future buildings.
項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃如下：
The project program will be as follows:
-教室：學(xué)校需要7間教室。每間教室應(yīng)塞內(nèi)加爾政府要求必須達(dá)到63平方米。教室數(shù)量已定，您的設(shè)計(jì)方案不可隨意變動(dòng)。
-Classrooms:the school needs 7 classrooms.The size of each classroom must be 63 m2,since this is a general requirement of the Government of Senegal.The number of classrooms is fixed and can't be modified in your proposals.
-圖書館：目前，學(xué)生們正在使用圖書館是一間小房間，由于空間太小，需要一個(gè)更大的房間。新圖書館的大小由您決定。
-Library:the students are currently using one of the rooms of the block building as a library,but the space is too small and need a larger one.The size of the new library is up to you.
-辦公室：需要兩個(gè)辦公室，一間給主任，一間為教師們用于課間休息和舉行會(huì)議。
-Offices:two small offices are needed,one for the director and another that will be used by the teachers during class breaks or meetings.
-公共廁所：當(dāng)前的公廁所將會(huì)被拆除，并重新安置到需要的地方。學(xué)校公廁需設(shè)置三個(gè)隔間，男孩1間，女孩1間，成人1間。
-Latrines:the current latrine module can be demolished and relocated where desired.The school needs 3 cubicles:1 for boys,1 for girls,and 1 for adults.
-食堂：如果您的設(shè)計(jì)方案中還有足夠空間，最好設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)小廚房和餐廳。當(dāng)然由于場(chǎng)地面積非常有限，因此該空間并非強(qiáng)制要求，這取決于您的設(shè)計(jì)方案是否包含該空間設(shè)計(jì)。
-Canteen:if there's enough space in your design,it would be great to include a small kitchen+dining room.Since the area of the plot is very limited,this space is not compulsory,it is up to you to include it in your proposals or not.
-果園+畜欄：考慮到學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)沒有能力供孩子在食堂用餐，一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇是規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)果園，因此學(xué)?？梢宰越o自足，種植蔬菜、飼養(yǎng)家禽。
-Orchard+Corral:considering that parents do not have enough money to pay the canteen for their children,a great option would be to include a norchard so the school can be self-sufficient and grow its own vegetables,as well as raise chickens.
如前所述，每個(gè)空間尺寸可以根據(jù)您的設(shè)計(jì)方案而變化。場(chǎng)地面積約920平方米，設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)考慮這一場(chǎng)地限制。規(guī)劃可以讓孩子玩耍和奔跑的外部空間也很重要，并且也是必要的。
As said,the size of each space can vary depending on your proposal.The plot has an approximate area of 920 m2 and your design will have to consider that restriction.Having exterior spaces where the kids can play and run is also important and necessary.
本次競(jìng)賽，獲勝方案將作為最終設(shè)計(jì)方案的參考基礎(chǔ)，最終落地建造。以下是設(shè)計(jì)中需要考慮的重要事項(xiàng)：
In this competition the winning project is going to be built,the chosen proposal will be used as the basis of the final project.The following aspects are important things to consider in your design:
建造技術(shù)
-LBMS采用易于學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)制的創(chuàng)新建造技術(shù)來建造學(xué)校。本次競(jìng)賽最重要的方面之一就是鼓勵(lì)和啟發(fā)人們，使他們可以使用相同的技術(shù)建造自己的家園。
-在之前興建的學(xué)校中，LBMS采用過由輪胎制成的墻壁或地基，或土袋堆成的墻壁。這些方法并非強(qiáng)制使用在本次競(jìng)賽當(dāng)中，您可以自由選擇合適的建筑技術(shù)，但必須保證成本低且簡(jiǎn)單易于操作。
-因此，在設(shè)計(jì)方案中解釋您所采用的建筑技術(shù)非常重要。
Building techniques
-LBMS builds schools using innovative building techniques that are easy to learn and replicate.One of the most important aspects of this competition is to inspire people so they can build their own houses using the same technique.
-In past schools,LBMS has used techniques such as walls or foundations made of tyres,or walls made of earth-bags.It is not mandatory to also use those systems,you are free to use the technique you find appropriate,always considering that it has to be low-cost and easy to build.
-It is important to explain the system you have decided to use in your boards.
用料
-使用本地材料至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)檫M(jìn)口費(fèi)用昂貴。
-當(dāng)?shù)刈畛Ｒ姷牟牧嫌姓惩?、竹子、沙子、輪胎、木梁和金屬板。粘土磚是由本地預(yù)制。
-報(bào)名參賽后，我們將給您發(fā)送完整的可用材料清單及其價(jià)格。只要材料價(jià)格便宜、且可就地取材，您可以使用其中任何材料。
Materials
-It is fundamental to use local materials,since importing them would be too expensive.
-The most common materials in the area are clay,bamboo,sand,tyres,wooden beams and metal sheets.Clay bricks are fabricated locally.
-We will send you a full list of available materials and their prices in the material we'll send you after you complete the registration process.You can include other materials as long as you make sure they are cheap and available in the area.
可持續(xù)性
-在這類水和食物十分匱乏的社區(qū)中，通過建筑來幫助人們至關(guān)重要。
-該場(chǎng)地中的水井供水能力有限，因此他們?nèi)粘Ｓ盟捌涔?jié)制，主要用于清潔教室黑板。另外，還有一口公共水井，本應(yīng)為整個(gè)社區(qū)供水，但它不能正常運(yùn)行，經(jīng)常斷水。因此，將雨水收集系統(tǒng)融入到設(shè)計(jì)方案中，將會(huì)得到非常積極的評(píng)價(jià)。
-關(guān)于供電，我們可以在鎮(zhèn)上找到電力供應(yīng)，因此不必在學(xué)校內(nèi)安設(shè)太陽能電池板。
-規(guī)劃一個(gè)果園，用以自種食物，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)畜欄用以飼養(yǎng)小雞。這將是一個(gè)一舉多得的設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)意，既可以教授孩子一些有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)和種植的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，也能為他們提供食物供給。
Sustainability:
-In these kinds of communities,where water and food are very scarce,it is fundamental to help people through architecture.
-The well drilled in the plot is not providing that much water,so they make very little use of it,mainly to clean the boards in the classrooms.Also,there's a public well which is supposed to get water to the entire community,but it doesn't function properly,cutting off the supply very often.For that reason,it will be very positively evaluated to integrate rainwater collecting systems in your proposals.
-Regarding electricity,we can find electric supply in the town,so it's not necessary to include solar panels in the school.
-Growing their own food in an orchard and having a small corral for chickens can be a great option too to teach kids some basics about agriculture and farming,as well as providing them with food.
氣候
-新學(xué)校的設(shè)計(jì)必須考慮該地區(qū)的氣候。馬爾薩蘇姆的雨季非常顯著，從6月中旬到10月中旬，大約持續(xù)4個(gè)月。雨季月份，馬爾薩蘇姆幾乎每天都會(huì)下雨。
-全年的溫度倒是非常穩(wěn)定。最溫暖的月份是三月至五月，日均最高溫度超過37oC，最低為21oC。涼爽的季節(jié)會(huì)持續(xù)3個(gè)月，從7月到9月，最高溫度為32oC，最低溫度為17oC。這里一年四季溫度都很高。因此，學(xué)校必須有良好的通風(fēng)的空間。
Climate
-The new school will have to consider the climate of the area.Marsassoum has a very pronounced rainy season that lasts around 4 months,from mid-June to mid-October.During those months it can rain almost every day.
-The temperature is quite constant throughout the year.The warmest months are Marchto May,with a maximum average daily temperature over 37oC and a minimum of 21oC.The cool season lasts 3 months,from July to September,with a maximum temperature of 32oC and a minimum of 17oC.As you can see,the temperature is quite high all year long.For that reason,it is important to have ventilated spaces in the school.
You can check this page to learn more about the climate.
當(dāng)前建筑
-正如競(jìng)賽任務(wù)書之前提過，學(xué)校場(chǎng)地已經(jīng)存在一些建筑。當(dāng)前教室是臨時(shí)建筑物，因此將會(huì)被拆除。磚砌建筑物可以保持現(xiàn)狀，也可以修復(fù)并將其整合到您的設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)中，或者拆除。這由您來決定。廁所也可以拆除或者保留。如果決定保留，還請(qǐng)將其隔為三個(gè)不同的空間（一個(gè)供男孩使用，一個(gè)供女孩使用，一個(gè)供成人使用）。場(chǎng)地中央的大樹必須保留。
Current constructions
As it is mentioned in previous pages of this briefing,the school already has some constructions on site.
The current classrooms will be demolished since they are built as temporary structures.
The brick building can be kept as it is now,rehabilitate it and integrate it into your new project,or demolish it.It is up to you.
The latrines can also be demolished or kept.If you decide to keep the current building,make sure it is restructured into three different spaces(one for boys,one for girls,and one for adults).
The big tree located in the middle of the plot must be preserved.
施工階段
新學(xué)校將分兩個(gè)階段建造。這樣，LBMS這一非政府慈善機(jī)構(gòu)可以在完成一期籌款后，開始建設(shè)并同時(shí)開始開展二期籌款活動(dòng)。理想情況下，兩期建造間隔時(shí)間不會(huì)超過一年。一期和二期具體先完成哪些功能設(shè)計(jì)皆由您決定。
Construction phases
The school will be built in two phases.That allows the NGO to fund raise for the first part and start building while they fund raise for the second part.Ideally both constructions will take place with a difference of no more than a year between them.It is up to you to decide which part of the program belongs to phase 1 and which one to phase 2.
預(yù)算
新學(xué)校建造預(yù)算為80,000歐元，包括建筑材料、建筑工具、人工和其他費(fèi)用。
如果您的設(shè)計(jì)方案造價(jià)更便宜，則無需達(dá)到最大預(yù)算，這點(diǎn)也會(huì)為您的設(shè)計(jì)方案加分。
報(bào)名參賽后，我們將給你發(fā)送價(jià)格參考清單以及場(chǎng)地平面圖。
Budget
The budget for the school is 80.000€(52million CFA Franc).That is the total price for the construction,including construction materials,construction tools,labor and other expenses.
It is not necessary to reach to maximum budget,if your design manages to be cheaper,that will be positively evaluated.
A list of price references,along with a site plan,will be sent after registration.
任何建筑專業(yè)學(xué)生或職業(yè)建筑師均可參加塞內(nèi)加爾Sambou Toura Drame小學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽，不分國(guó)籍。同樣，其他學(xué)科的選手也可參賽，如工程師、哲學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家、攝影師等等。參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)中并非必須要有建筑師，當(dāng)然我們建議一個(gè)參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)至少有一位建筑師。
Any architecture student or professional architect can participate in SENEGAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL:Sambou Toura Drame,regardless of their nationality.Likewise,people from other disciplines can also participate,such as engineers,philosophers,sociologists,photographers,etc.It is not necessary to have an architect on the team,although it is recommended.
每隊(duì)最多可由四人組成，最少一人組成。且所有參賽成員必須年滿18歲。
Teams may be formed by a maximum of four(4)members and a minimum of one(1).All team members must be 18 years of age or older.
無論參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)人數(shù)多少(1至4人)，報(bào)名費(fèi)必須按每隊(duì)繳納。
The registration fee must be paid per team,regardless of the number of members(1-4 people).
如果部分參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)或參賽選手想要提交多個(gè)方案，則需報(bào)名多次(與提交方案?jìng)€(gè)數(shù)相同)，并全額支付與每次注冊(cè)報(bào)名相對(duì)應(yīng)的報(bào)名費(fèi)。
In the event that a team or participant wants to participate with more than one proposal,it will be necessary to register twice(or as many times as proposals will be submitted),paying the full price corresponding to each registration.
任何情況下，與評(píng)委有直接關(guān)系的組織和個(gè)人，不得參加比賽。
Under no circumstances may jurors,the organization or persons directly related to the jury participate in this competition.
獎(jiǎng)金總計(jì)10,000歐元和落地建造，具體分解如下:
Prizes totaling 10,000€+CONSTRUCTION,broken down as follows:
一等獎(jiǎng)1st PRIZE
6,000歐元+項(xiàng)目落地6,000€+PROJECT CONSTRUCTION
二等獎(jiǎng)2nd PRIZE
2,000歐元2,000€
三等獎(jiǎng)3rd PRIZE
1,000歐元1,000€
特別榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)SPECIAL HONORABLE MENTION
500歐元500€
特別榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)SPECIAL HONORABLE MENTION
500歐元500€
10個(gè)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)10 HONORABLE MENTIONS
此外，獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目或決賽選手將在雜志、博客或建筑網(wǎng)站、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)、Archstorming網(wǎng)站和designverse網(wǎng)站上公布發(fā)表。
In addition,the winning projects or finalists will be published in magazines,blogs or architecture web pages,social networks or the Archstorming website and designverse website.
*根據(jù)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩木幼?guó)，獎(jiǎng)金將依據(jù)該國(guó)法律扣繳或繳付規(guī)定稅款。
*Depending on the country of residence of the winners,the prize may be subject to the withholding or payment of taxes foreseen in the law of that country.
即日起早鳥報(bào)名階段開啟
AUGUST 5,2020 EARLY REGISTRATION BEGINS
2020年9月2日早鳥報(bào)名階段關(guān)閉
SEPTEMBER 2,2020 EARLY REGISTRATION CLOSES
2020年9月3日正常報(bào)名階段開啟
SEPTEMBER 3,2020 REGULAR REGISTRATION BEGINS
2020年9月30日正常報(bào)名階段關(guān)閉
SEPTEMBER 30,2020 REGULAR REGISTRATION CLOSES
2020年10月1日優(yōu)先報(bào)名階段開啟
OCTOBER 1,2020 ADVANCED REGISTRATON BEGINS
2020年10月28日優(yōu)先報(bào)名階段關(guān)閉
OCTOBER 28,2020 ADVANCED REGISTRATON CLOSES
2020年10月29日延遲報(bào)名階段開啟
OCTOBER 29,2020 LATE REGISTRATON BEGINS
2020年11月25日截止提交作品
NOVEMBER 25,2020 SUBMISSION DEADLINE
2020年11月25日-12月21日評(píng)審決議
NOVEMBER 25-DECEMBER 21,2020 JURY DECISION
2020年12月22日公布獲獎(jiǎng)名單
DECEMBER 22,2020 WINNERS ANNOUNCED
*中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)參賽者報(bào)名繳費(fèi)時(shí)間以北京時(shí)間（GMT+8）為準(zhǔn)。截止提交作品日期（洛杉磯時(shí)間或太平洋夏令時(shí)間23時(shí)59分59秒）過后，我們將不接受任何提交作品。
*No submissions will be accepted after the general deadline indicated above:23:59:59 Los Angeles time(UCT/GMT-7)or PDT.
競(jìng)賽報(bào)名費(fèi)用將視報(bào)名日期而定，具體情況如下：
Registration fees will depend on the registration date,and will evolve as follows:
?早鳥階段
（2020年8月5日至2020年9月2日）
498元/參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)
Early registration period（From August 5th,2020 to September 2nd,2020 and the registration fee is RMB 498 per team）;
?正常階段
（2020年9月3日至2020年9月30日）
664元/參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)
Regular registration period（From September 3rd,2020 to September 30th,2020 and the registration fee is RMB 664 per team）;
?優(yōu)先階段
（2020年10月1日至2020年10月28日）
830元/參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)
Advanced registration period(From October 1st,2020 to October 28th,2020 and the registration fee is RMB 830 per team);
?延遲階段
（2020年10月29日至2020年11月25日）
996元/參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)
Late registration period(From October 29th,2020 to November 25th,2020 and the registration fee is RMB 996 per team);
Young Bird Plan嫩鳥計(jì)劃是Archstorming官方授權(quán)的中國(guó)地區(qū)唯一競(jìng)賽合作方，中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)參賽者可通過其所在的designverse設(shè)計(jì)宇宙網(wǎng)站平臺(tái)（www.designverse.com.cn)參賽報(bào)名并支付競(jìng)賽報(bào)名費(fèi)中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)參賽者請(qǐng)務(wù)必完成在designverse的注冊(cè)（包括手機(jī)和郵箱的填寫）。為使報(bào)名成功，參賽隊(duì)必須支付與報(bào)名日期相對(duì)應(yīng)的報(bào)名費(fèi)用。報(bào)名及繳費(fèi)手續(xù)完成后，恕不退款。
Young Bird Plan is the exclusive partner authorized by Archstorming in China.Participants in China can complete your registration and payment process on designverse（www.designverse.com.cn)and must full in your mobile phone number and e-mail address.In order to ensure the registration to be successful,the team must pay the fee corresponding to the registration date.Once the registration and payment process have been completed,there will be no refunds
具體支付方式詳見designverse官網(wǎng)（www.designverse.com.cn）
For details of the payment method,please refer to the designverse website(www.designverse.com.cn)
報(bào)名及付款成功后7天內(nèi)，中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)參賽者將收到Archstorming發(fā)送的郵件，其中包括競(jìng)賽材料，以及報(bào)名編號(hào)。該編號(hào)必須放在參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)提交的參賽材料的顯眼位置，最好是右下角。
*報(bào)名過程中如有疑問，可添加微信賬號(hào)：YoungBirdPlan，進(jìn)行咨詢。
Within 7 working days after registration and payment,the organizer team will send a confirmation email that will include the work material,as well as the registration number.This number must be placed in a visible spot on the team's competition board,preferably the lower right corner.
評(píng)審團(tuán)將根據(jù)競(jìng)賽任務(wù)書所述考慮因素評(píng)估項(xiàng)目。確切來說，項(xiàng)目將從項(xiàng)目程序、建筑技術(shù)、材料和可持續(xù)性方面來評(píng)估項(xiàng)目是否符合要求。此外，還會(huì)評(píng)估設(shè)計(jì)方案是否有考慮到該地區(qū)氣候，是否可以分兩個(gè)階段建造，以及是否有超預(yù)算。
The jury will evaluate the projects based on the objectives stated in the pages 11,12 and 13 of this briefing.Specifically,it will be evaluated if the project meets the requirements in program,building techniques,materials and sustainability.Also,if it considers the climate of the region,if it is possible to build it in two phases,and if it doesn't exceed the budget.
評(píng)委也可自由增加他們認(rèn)為對(duì)建造學(xué)校非常重要的其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
The jury is free to add other criteria that they consider important for the creation of the house.
本次競(jìng)賽將甄選50份提案進(jìn)入決賽。最終，評(píng)委會(huì)將從中評(píng)選出優(yōu)勝者、第二名、第三名、兩個(gè)特別榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)獲得者和十個(gè)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)獲得者。
A total of 50 proposals will be selected for the final round.Among the 50 finalists,the jury will choose the winner,the second and third place,the 2 special honorable mentions,and the 10 honorable mentions.
所有獲獎(jiǎng)作品版權(quán)將歸屬Archstorming，Archstorming將永久擁有該作品的所有知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和版權(quán)。Archstorming保留將參賽作品用于展覽和出版、數(shù)字或紙質(zhì)目錄和檔案的權(quán)利。
All the projects that win a monetary prize will become property of Archstorming,and therefore give Archstorming all rights to the materials from that moment on.Archstorming reserves the rights to use any of the participating projects for exhibitions and publications,digital or paper catalogues and dossiers.
Archstorming發(fā)布的所有內(nèi)容，將正確標(biāo)注作者署名。
Archstorming will publish all materials given appropriate attributes to the authors.
Archstorming保留在不改變提案核心內(nèi)容的情況下，修改提案和文本的權(quán)利，以更好地符合各種出版格式。
Archstorming reserves the right to modify the proposals and text in order to better adapt them to any publication format,without changing the essence of the proposal itself.
參賽者必須使用無版權(quán)限制的圖片素材。一旦使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的圖像素材，Archstorming概不負(fù)責(zé)。
The participant is responsible for using copyright-free images.Archstorming is not responsible for the use of protected images by the participants.
Archstorming保留更改比賽規(guī)則（日期、要求等）的權(quán)利。參賽者有義務(wù)定期檢查Archstorming網(wǎng)站，以確認(rèn)參賽條款和條件或比賽信息是否修改。
Archstorming reserves the right to make any changes in the rules of the competition(dates,requirements,etc.).It is the obligation of the participants to check on a regular basis the website of Archstorming to verify if the Terms and Conditionsor the competition information have been modified.
Let’s Build My School負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目的落地建造。Archstorming與該項(xiàng)目合作，但不負(fù)責(zé)住宅建設(shè)事宜。如若出于某種原因最終決定不再建造，則Archstorming對(duì)這一事實(shí)不承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。
Let’s Build My School is in charge of the project construction.Archstorming is collaborating with the project but not responsible of the house construction.If for any reason they finally can not build it,Archstorming will not be responsible of the fact.
Archstorming對(duì)參賽者所做的任何研究概不負(fù)責(zé)。
Archstorming is not responsible for any research done by participants in the area.
違反競(jìng)賽任務(wù)書中或Archstorming網(wǎng)站條款和條件中規(guī)定的規(guī)范和條款將會(huì)導(dǎo)致參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)立即喪失參賽資格，且不退還已付參賽報(bào)名費(fèi)用。
The breach of the norms and terms defined in this briefing or in the Terms and Conditions of the website of Archstorming will result in the immediate disqualification of the team without any refund of the payments made.
若參賽人數(shù)未達(dá)到條款與條件中規(guī)定的最低參賽人數(shù)，Archstorming保留取消該競(jìng)賽的權(quán)，同時(shí)將退還所有報(bào)名參賽者的報(bào)名費(fèi)。
Archstorming’s new competition takes us to Senegal,Africa.We are collaborating in this new contest with Let’s Build My School(LBMS),a UK registered charity(#1168814)which was founded in 2016 to build schools in developing countries with a particular focus on remote areas which lack educational facilities.
除了提供使用可就地取材的、持續(xù)再生的材料建造的結(jié)構(gòu)外，LBMS還研究和應(yīng)用不需要任何建筑技能培訓(xùn)的建筑技術(shù)，以便當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)能夠復(fù)制這一建造過程，并在LBMS離開后很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助他們進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。LBMS高度重視取得顯著、持久的成果，確保興建的建筑服務(wù)于當(dāng)?shù)亟逃?，增加學(xué)生入學(xué)率；同時(shí)，采用的建筑技術(shù)可以幫助社區(qū)人民獲得新的建筑技能，以創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
Beyond delivering structures built using locally sourced,sustainable,recycled materials,LBMS researches and applies construction techniques which do not require any prior technical skills in construction so that the local community may be able to replicate the process and help to further develop their village long after LBMS has left.LBMS gives a high importance to have measurable and lasting outcomes both in making sure that their buildings are used for their purpose,increasing the enrolment of students and that their technique of construction empowers the community by creating more employment in the new building skill acquired.
通過興建適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂虻慕逃O(shè)施，投資于人民和社區(qū)，以緩解貧困問題，在貧困和教育匱乏的地區(qū)創(chuàng)造顯著持久的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
By providing educational facilities adapted to the local climate,they invest in people and communities to alleviate poverty,creating measurable and enduring economic improvements in poor and underserved areas.
Young Bird Plan嫩鳥計(jì)劃作為Archstorming在中國(guó)的獨(dú)家合作伙伴，線上報(bào)名通道已經(jīng)全面開啟！點(diǎn)擊閱讀原文即可報(bào)名參賽。
Young Bird Plan is the exclusive partner in China and its online registration channel has been officially launched!Clicking"read more"for registration
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LBMS首先選擇在塞內(nèi)加爾開展慈善活動(dòng)，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)兩位創(chuàng)始人均來自該地區(qū)。在塞內(nèi)加爾，只有50％的學(xué)齡兒童可以接受教育。并且由于學(xué)校有限，每個(gè)班級(jí)通常達(dá)到80名學(xué)生，擠滿了整個(gè)教室。
Let’s Build My School commenced their activities in Senegal(where two of the charity's founders are from)in regions where only 50%of school-age children have access to education and where classrooms are often crammed with up to 80 students per class due to the limited number of structures.
最新的聯(lián)合國(guó)人類發(fā)展指數(shù)報(bào)告表明，塞內(nèi)加爾人類發(fā)展指數(shù)在189個(gè)國(guó)家中排名第164。
Senegalis ranked 164th out of 189 countries in the most recent UN Human Development Index report.
塞內(nèi)加爾盡管是非洲大陸上政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最為穩(wěn)定的國(guó)家之一，但該國(guó)識(shí)字率低，僅約43％；中小學(xué)的入學(xué)率低，其中38％的小學(xué)生在接受中學(xué)教育之前就已輟學(xué)。
Despite being one of the most politically and economically stable countries on the African continent,the country has a low literacy rate of about 43%and low enrolment rates in primary and secondary schools;38%of primary school cohorts drop out before reaching secondary education.
其結(jié)果導(dǎo)致，大量塞內(nèi)加爾兒童淪為童工，他們沿街乞討或叫賣。據(jù)估計(jì)，大約10萬塞內(nèi)加爾兒童流浪街頭，他們?cè)诮诸^流浪，以乞討維持生計(jì)。SOS兒童村（一個(gè)自1976年以來就在塞內(nèi)加爾服務(wù)的慈善組織）稱，盡管塞內(nèi)加爾這一狀況正在改善，但當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)是讓女童一經(jīng)入學(xué)，就能夠一直留在學(xué)校接受教育（目前仍有成千上萬的塞內(nèi)加爾女童一旦到一定年齡就會(huì)被迫成為家庭勞動(dòng)力）。
Asa result,many children in Senegal fall victim to child labour,begging or street selling;it is estimated that around 100,000 Senegalese children roam the streets,begging for money and food.According to SOS Children's Village,an organisation working in Senegal since 1976,although the situation is improving in the country,the challenge now is to enable girls to remain in school once they are enrolled(thousands are still being forced into domestic labour assoon as they are old enough to do work).
教育危機(jī)給社會(huì)帶來的影響包括經(jīng)濟(jì)困頓、暴力和犯罪頻發(fā)、國(guó)民脫籍以及社區(qū)發(fā)展舉步維艱。
The fallout of the education crisis on society includes economic distress,violence and crime,civic disengagement and struggling communities.
針對(duì)上述問題，LBMS決定聚焦教育領(lǐng)域，在教育資源嚴(yán)重缺乏的地區(qū)興建學(xué)校，為每個(gè)孩子提供一個(gè)擁抱更好未來的機(jī)會(huì)，助力國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
In consequence of the issues stated,LBMS decided to focus on the educational aspect and build schools in severely lacking areas to give a chance to every child for a better future and participate in the economical development of their country.
除了教育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施匱乏以外，政府認(rèn)證的學(xué)校往往也只是臨時(shí)建筑，它們由竹制墻壁和鋅板屋頂制成。
Despite the fact that educational infrastructure is lacking,the schools recognized by the Government are often built as temporary structures.They are constructed of bamboo walls and zinc roofs.
這些不堪一擊的教室很少能撐過雨季，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致課程取消，學(xué)生不能完成學(xué)業(yè)。LBMS目標(biāo)是興建學(xué)校以代替這些臨時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，為孩子們提供一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
These fragile classrooms rarely survive the rainy seasons and result in the cancellation of classes and students failing their academic year.LBMS aims to replace these temporary structures with built schools in order to provide a better environment for the children to study in.
他們使用輪胎和沙袋等就地取材且可回收的材料建造學(xué)校，并像研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室一樣，研究和尋求創(chuàng)新型和低成本建筑技術(shù)。
They build using locally sourced and recycled materials,such as tyres and sandbags,and act as a research laboratory for innovative and low-cost construction techniques.
本次競(jìng)賽，我們將研究低成本的創(chuàng)新性建筑技術(shù)，建造一個(gè)學(xué)校以取代臨時(shí)教室。
In this competition we will research innovative and low-cost construction techniques in order to replace a temporary school with built structures.
發(fā)現(xiàn)和應(yīng)用低成本的施工方法對(duì)LBMS來說至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)檫@可以使當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)能夠隨時(shí)隨地利用所習(xí)得的技能和技術(shù)。這種技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)讓為他們提供了實(shí)用且高效益的機(jī)遇，用于擴(kuò)建村莊，建造房屋并為學(xué)校增加更多的教室。
Identifying and applying low-cost construction methods is of key importance to LBMS as itallows the community to deploy the skills and techniques acquired wherever and whenever required.This transfer of skills provides them with practical and cost-effective opportunities to expand their village,build homes,and add more classrooms to a school.
LBMS還開發(fā)了清晰、簡(jiǎn)單明了的指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)，分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖと?、就讀的學(xué)生以及在建筑過程中碰巧經(jīng)過產(chǎn)生好奇的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)居民。
LBMS has developed clear and straightforward instructional booklets which they distribute to the construction workers,students attending the school,and curious minds from the local community who happen to pass by during construction.
他們協(xié)作的施工方法可確保，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)可以從新習(xí)得的建筑方法上受益，這些方法實(shí)用且經(jīng)濟(jì)，他們很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)和復(fù)制這些方法。由于全程參與到每個(gè)項(xiàng)目，在社區(qū)其它建筑項(xiàng)目中，社區(qū)成員便可以提供支持。LBMS將人變?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)資源。
Their collaborative approach to construction ensures that,in the long-term,local communities benefit from newly acquired skills and practical and cost-effective building methods,which they can implement and replicate.They build ownership from the beginning of each project so that the community members can be supported when using the technique acquired for other projects in the village.They train people to become resources for their community.
本次競(jìng)賽旨在為塞內(nèi)加爾的馬爾薩蘇姆征集小學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)方案。
Archstorming is calling for proposals to design an elementary school in Marsassoum,Senegal.
馬爾薩蘇姆是塞內(nèi)加爾塞久區(qū)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)（坐標(biāo)：12°49’52.2”N 15°58’37.4”W）。最近的城市是濟(jì)金紹爾，兩地相距33公里（21英里）。小鎮(zhèn)臨近松格魯格魯河河岸。從濟(jì)金紹爾到馬爾薩蘇姆鎮(zhèn)最簡(jiǎn)單的方式是穿行一條61公里的公路，然后乘坐渡輪渡過松格魯格魯河。
Marsassoumis a town in the Sédhiou Region of Senegal.(Coordinates:12°49’52.2”N 15°58’37.4”W).The closest city is Ziguinchor,which is located 33 away(21miles)from Marsassoum.
It lies on the bank of the Soungrougrou River.The easiest access to the town from Ziguinchor is through a 61km road travel and crossing the river in a ferry.
馬爾薩蘇姆大約生活著7,000位居民，其中90％是曼丁卡族人，他們是非洲最大的種族之一。該國(guó)人民主要依靠農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)和小型企業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。
Marsassoum has an approximate population of 7,000 inhabitants,90%of which are Mandinka,one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa.The inhabitants of Marsassoum live mainly from agriculture,fishing and small businesses.
場(chǎng)地?cái)U(kuò)展至約920平方米，呈矩形。最長(zhǎng)一側(cè)為37米，最短一側(cè)為25米。地形平坦，無需考慮任何坡度問題。主入口位于場(chǎng)地西邊，其位置可以保持不變，也可按設(shè)計(jì)需求，移至場(chǎng)地南邊。
The plot extends to approximately 920m2.It has a rectangular shape.The longest side measures 37m while the shorter 25m.
The plot is completely flat,there is no slope to be considered.
The main entrance is located at the west side.It can stay where it is now or it can be relocated to the south if necessary.
場(chǎng)地中央有棵大樹，屬于?？祁愔参?，必須保留。它可以為孩子們提供陰涼，他們將在樹下度過大量休閑時(shí)間。樹高近6.5米，樹冠直徑約16米。
There is a big tree in the middle of the plot.It is a moraceae and it has to be kept.It provides shadow to the kids and they spend a lot of time under it.It has an approximate height of 6,5m and the tree crown's diameter is around 16m.
當(dāng)前場(chǎng)地有以下建筑：
The plot has the following constructions:
-教室：有兩間用作教室的臨時(shí)建筑，面積為17.5m x 6.5m，由編竹墻和鋅板屋頂建造而成。這些結(jié)構(gòu)將會(huì)被拆除。
-Classrooms:there are two temporary buildings that function as classrooms,they are 17,5m x 6,5m and were built with woven bamboo walls and zinc roof.These structures will be demolished.
-磚房：位于場(chǎng)地西南角，內(nèi)有兩間房間，面積為4.4m x 8.4m。由水泥墻和金屬板屋頂建造，充當(dāng)小型圖書館和主任辦公室。
-Brick building:it is located at the South-West corner of the plot.It has two different rooms and it measures 4,4m x 8,4m.It is built with cement walls and metal roof.It is used as a small library and director's office.
-公共廁所：位于東南角，內(nèi)含兩個(gè)廁所。這一模塊將會(huì)由一個(gè)新的公廁代替，您可以選擇
-Latrine module:located at the South-East corner,it contains two latrines.This module will be replaced with a new one,you can choose to locate it in the same place or move it to a different one.
-水井：場(chǎng)地西北處有一口水井。
-Well:there is a well at the North-West part of the plot.
右側(cè)為入口，周邊由竹編籬笆
Entrance at the right side of the picture.There's a woven bamboo fence in the perimeter.
右側(cè)為磚房，左側(cè)和磚房后側(cè)為教室
Brick building at the right,classrooms at the left and after the brick buil-ding.
教室內(nèi)部
Interior of one of the two bigger classrooms.
教室內(nèi)部：竹編墻體、鋅板屋頂，以及用于關(guān)閉窗戶的五金面板
Interior of a classroom.Walls made of woven bamboo,zinc for the roof,and a metal panel to close the window.
教室外部
Exterior of a classroom.
教室和樹
Classrooms and the tree
廁所
Latrine module
位于場(chǎng)地西北角水井
Well at the North-West corner of the plot
本次競(jìng)賽，我們將在塞內(nèi)加爾的馬薩蘇姆建造一所Sambou Toura Drame小學(xué)。競(jìng)賽目的是為該地區(qū)的其他人興建一個(gè)模范建筑體，讓他們了解建筑，學(xué)習(xí)建筑技術(shù)，并將所學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到未來的建筑之中。
In this contest we will build the Elementary School Sambou Toura Drame in Marsassoum,Senegal.The goal of this competition is to create a building that can be an example for the rest of the people living in the area,learning from it and its construction techniques and applying what they have learned in future buildings.
項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃如下：
The project program will be as follows:
-教室：學(xué)校需要7間教室。每間教室應(yīng)塞內(nèi)加爾政府要求必須達(dá)到63平方米。教室數(shù)量已定，您的設(shè)計(jì)方案不可隨意變動(dòng)。
-Classrooms:the school needs 7 classrooms.The size of each classroom must be 63 m2,since this is a general requirement of the Government of Senegal.The number of classrooms is fixed and can't be modified in your proposals.
-圖書館：目前，學(xué)生們正在使用圖書館是一間小房間，由于空間太小，需要一個(gè)更大的房間。新圖書館的大小由您決定。
-Library:the students are currently using one of the rooms of the block building as a library,but the space is too small and need a larger one.The size of the new library is up to you.
-辦公室：需要兩個(gè)辦公室，一間給主任，一間為教師們用于課間休息和舉行會(huì)議。
-Offices:two small offices are needed,one for the director and another that will be used by the teachers during class breaks or meetings.
-公共廁所：當(dāng)前的公廁所將會(huì)被拆除，并重新安置到需要的地方。學(xué)校公廁需設(shè)置三個(gè)隔間，男孩1間，女孩1間，成人1間。
-Latrines:the current latrine module can be demolished and relocated where desired.The school needs 3 cubicles:1 for boys,1 for girls,and 1 for adults.
-食堂：如果您的設(shè)計(jì)方案中還有足夠空間，最好設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)小廚房和餐廳。當(dāng)然由于場(chǎng)地面積非常有限，因此該空間并非強(qiáng)制要求，這取決于您的設(shè)計(jì)方案是否包含該空間設(shè)計(jì)。
-Canteen:if there's enough space in your design,it would be great to include a small kitchen+dining room.Since the area of the plot is very limited,this space is not compulsory,it is up to you to include it in your proposals or not.
-果園+畜欄：考慮到學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)沒有能力供孩子在食堂用餐，一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇是規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)果園，因此學(xué)?？梢宰越o自足，種植蔬菜、飼養(yǎng)家禽。
-Orchard+Corral:considering that parents do not have enough money to pay the canteen for their children,a great option would be to include a norchard so the school can be self-sufficient and grow its own vegetables,as well as raise chickens.
如前所述，每個(gè)空間尺寸可以根據(jù)您的設(shè)計(jì)方案而變化。場(chǎng)地面積約920平方米，設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)考慮這一場(chǎng)地限制。規(guī)劃可以讓孩子玩耍和奔跑的外部空間也很重要，并且也是必要的。
As said,the size of each space can vary depending on your proposal.The plot has an approximate area of 920 m2 and your design will have to consider that restriction.Having exterior spaces where the kids can play and run is also important and necessary.
本次競(jìng)賽，獲勝方案將作為最終設(shè)計(jì)方案的參考基礎(chǔ)，最終落地建造。以下是設(shè)計(jì)中需要考慮的重要事項(xiàng)：
In this competition the winning project is going to be built,the chosen proposal will be used as the basis of the final project.The following aspects are important things to consider in your design:
建造技術(shù)
-LBMS采用易于學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)制的創(chuàng)新建造技術(shù)來建造學(xué)校。本次競(jìng)賽最重要的方面之一就是鼓勵(lì)和啟發(fā)人們，使他們可以使用相同的技術(shù)建造自己的家園。
-在之前興建的學(xué)校中，LBMS采用過由輪胎制成的墻壁或地基，或土袋堆成的墻壁。這些方法并非強(qiáng)制使用在本次競(jìng)賽當(dāng)中，您可以自由選擇合適的建筑技術(shù)，但必須保證成本低且簡(jiǎn)單易于操作。
-因此，在設(shè)計(jì)方案中解釋您所采用的建筑技術(shù)非常重要。
Building techniques
-LBMS builds schools using innovative building techniques that are easy to learn and replicate.One of the most important aspects of this competition is to inspire people so they can build their own houses using the same technique.
-In past schools,LBMS has used techniques such as walls or foundations made of tyres,or walls made of earth-bags.It is not mandatory to also use those systems,you are free to use the technique you find appropriate,always considering that it has to be low-cost and easy to build.
-It is important to explain the system you have decided to use in your boards.
用料
-使用本地材料至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)檫M(jìn)口費(fèi)用昂貴。
-當(dāng)?shù)刈畛Ｒ姷牟牧嫌姓惩?、竹子、沙子、輪胎、木梁和金屬板。粘土磚是由本地預(yù)制。
-報(bào)名參賽后，我們將給您發(fā)送完整的可用材料清單及其價(jià)格。只要材料價(jià)格便宜、且可就地取材，您可以使用其中任何材料。
Materials
-It is fundamental to use local materials,since importing them would be too expensive.
-The most common materials in the area are clay,bamboo,sand,tyres,wooden beams and metal sheets.Clay bricks are fabricated locally.
-We will send you a full list of available materials and their prices in the material we'll send you after you complete the registration process.You can include other materials as long as you make sure they are cheap and available in the area.
可持續(xù)性
-在這類水和食物十分匱乏的社區(qū)中，通過建筑來幫助人們至關(guān)重要。
-該場(chǎng)地中的水井供水能力有限，因此他們?nèi)粘Ｓ盟捌涔?jié)制，主要用于清潔教室黑板。另外，還有一口公共水井，本應(yīng)為整個(gè)社區(qū)供水，但它不能正常運(yùn)行，經(jīng)常斷水。因此，將雨水收集系統(tǒng)融入到設(shè)計(jì)方案中，將會(huì)得到非常積極的評(píng)價(jià)。
-關(guān)于供電，我們可以在鎮(zhèn)上找到電力供應(yīng)，因此不必在學(xué)校內(nèi)安設(shè)太陽能電池板。
-規(guī)劃一個(gè)果園，用以自種食物，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)畜欄用以飼養(yǎng)小雞。這將是一個(gè)一舉多得的設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)意，既可以教授孩子一些有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)和種植的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，也能為他們提供食物供給。
Sustainability:
-In these kinds of communities,where water and food are very scarce,it is fundamental to help people through architecture.
-The well drilled in the plot is not providing that much water,so they make very little use of it,mainly to clean the boards in the classrooms.Also,there's a public well which is supposed to get water to the entire community,but it doesn't function properly,cutting off the supply very often.For that reason,it will be very positively evaluated to integrate rainwater collecting systems in your proposals.
-Regarding electricity,we can find electric supply in the town,so it's not necessary to include solar panels in the school.
-Growing their own food in an orchard and having a small corral for chickens can be a great option too to teach kids some basics about agriculture and farming,as well as providing them with food.
氣候
-新學(xué)校的設(shè)計(jì)必須考慮該地區(qū)的氣候。馬爾薩蘇姆的雨季非常顯著，從6月中旬到10月中旬，大約持續(xù)4個(gè)月。雨季月份，馬爾薩蘇姆幾乎每天都會(huì)下雨。
-全年的溫度倒是非常穩(wěn)定。最溫暖的月份是三月至五月，日均最高溫度超過37oC，最低為21oC。涼爽的季節(jié)會(huì)持續(xù)3個(gè)月，從7月到9月，最高溫度為32oC，最低溫度為17oC。這里一年四季溫度都很高。因此，學(xué)校必須有良好的通風(fēng)的空間。
Climate
-The new school will have to consider the climate of the area.Marsassoum has a very pronounced rainy season that lasts around 4 months,from mid-June to mid-October.During those months it can rain almost every day.
-The temperature is quite constant throughout the year.The warmest months are Marchto May,with a maximum average daily temperature over 37oC and a minimum of 21oC.The cool season lasts 3 months,from July to September,with a maximum temperature of 32oC and a minimum of 17oC.As you can see,the temperature is quite high all year long.For that reason,it is important to have ventilated spaces in the school.
You can check this page to learn more about the climate.
當(dāng)前建筑
-正如競(jìng)賽任務(wù)書之前提過，學(xué)校場(chǎng)地已經(jīng)存在一些建筑。當(dāng)前教室是臨時(shí)建筑物，因此將會(huì)被拆除。磚砌建筑物可以保持現(xiàn)狀，也可以修復(fù)并將其整合到您的設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)中，或者拆除。這由您來決定。廁所也可以拆除或者保留。如果決定保留，還請(qǐng)將其隔為三個(gè)不同的空間（一個(gè)供男孩使用，一個(gè)供女孩使用，一個(gè)供成人使用）。場(chǎng)地中央的大樹必須保留。
Current constructions
As it is mentioned in previous pages of this briefing,the school already has some constructions on site.
The current classrooms will be demolished since they are built as temporary structures.
The brick building can be kept as it is now,rehabilitate it and integrate it into your new project,or demolish it.It is up to you.
The latrines can also be demolished or kept.If you decide to keep the current building,make sure it is restructured into three different spaces(one for boys,one for girls,and one for adults).
The big tree located in the middle of the plot must be preserved.
施工階段
新學(xué)校將分兩個(gè)階段建造。這樣，LBMS這一非政府慈善機(jī)構(gòu)可以在完成一期籌款后，開始建設(shè)并同時(shí)開始開展二期籌款活動(dòng)。理想情況下，兩期建造間隔時(shí)間不會(huì)超過一年。一期和二期具體先完成哪些功能設(shè)計(jì)皆由您決定。
Construction phases
The school will be built in two phases.That allows the NGO to fund raise for the first part and start building while they fund raise for the second part.Ideally both constructions will take place with a difference of no more than a year between them.It is up to you to decide which part of the program belongs to phase 1 and which one to phase 2.
預(yù)算
新學(xué)校建造預(yù)算為80,000歐元，包括建筑材料、建筑工具、人工和其他費(fèi)用。
如果您的設(shè)計(jì)方案造價(jià)更便宜，則無需達(dá)到最大預(yù)算，這點(diǎn)也會(huì)為您的設(shè)計(jì)方案加分。
報(bào)名參賽后，我們將給你發(fā)送價(jià)格參考清單以及場(chǎng)地平面圖。
Budget
The budget for the school is 80.000€(52million CFA Franc).That is the total price for the construction,including construction materials,construction tools,labor and other expenses.
It is not necessary to reach to maximum budget,if your design manages to be cheaper,that will be positively evaluated.
A list of price references,along with a site plan,will be sent after registration.
任何建筑專業(yè)學(xué)生或職業(yè)建筑師均可參加塞內(nèi)加爾Sambou Toura Drame小學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽，不分國(guó)籍。同樣，其他學(xué)科的選手也可參賽，如工程師、哲學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家、攝影師等等。參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)中并非必須要有建筑師，當(dāng)然我們建議一個(gè)參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)至少有一位建筑師。
Any architecture student or professional architect can participate in SENEGAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL:Sambou Toura Drame,regardless of their nationality.Likewise,people from other disciplines can also participate,such as engineers,philosophers,sociologists,photographers,etc.It is not necessary to have an architect on the team,although it is recommended.
每隊(duì)最多可由四人組成，最少一人組成。且所有參賽成員必須年滿18歲。
Teams may be formed by a maximum of four(4)members and a minimum of one(1).All team members must be 18 years of age or older.
無論參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)人數(shù)多少(1至4人)，報(bào)名費(fèi)必須按每隊(duì)繳納。
The registration fee must be paid per team,regardless of the number of members(1-4 people).
如果部分參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)或參賽選手想要提交多個(gè)方案，則需報(bào)名多次(與提交方案?jìng)€(gè)數(shù)相同)，并全額支付與每次注冊(cè)報(bào)名相對(duì)應(yīng)的報(bào)名費(fèi)。
In the event that a team or participant wants to participate with more than one proposal,it will be necessary to register twice(or as many times as proposals will be submitted),paying the full price corresponding to each registration.
任何情況下，與評(píng)委有直接關(guān)系的組織和個(gè)人，不得參加比賽。
Under no circumstances may jurors,the organization or persons directly related to the jury participate in this competition.
獎(jiǎng)金總計(jì)10,000歐元和落地建造，具體分解如下:
Prizes totaling 10,000€+CONSTRUCTION,broken down as follows:
一等獎(jiǎng)1st PRIZE
6,000歐元+項(xiàng)目落地6,000€+PROJECT CONSTRUCTION
二等獎(jiǎng)2nd PRIZE
2,000歐元2,000€
三等獎(jiǎng)3rd PRIZE
1,000歐元1,000€
特別榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)SPECIAL HONORABLE MENTION
500歐元500€
特別榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)SPECIAL HONORABLE MENTION
500歐元500€
10個(gè)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)10 HONORABLE MENTIONS
此外，獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目或決賽選手將在雜志、博客或建筑網(wǎng)站、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)、Archstorming網(wǎng)站和designverse網(wǎng)站上公布發(fā)表。
In addition,the winning projects or finalists will be published in magazines,blogs or architecture web pages,social networks or the Archstorming website and designverse website.
*根據(jù)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩木幼?guó)，獎(jiǎng)金將依據(jù)該國(guó)法律扣繳或繳付規(guī)定稅款。
*Depending on the country of residence of the winners,the prize may be subject to the withholding or payment of taxes foreseen in the law of that country.
即日起早鳥報(bào)名階段開啟
AUGUST 5,2020 EARLY REGISTRATION BEGINS
2020年9月2日早鳥報(bào)名階段關(guān)閉
SEPTEMBER 2,2020 EARLY REGISTRATION CLOSES
2020年9月3日正常報(bào)名階段開啟
SEPTEMBER 3,2020 REGULAR REGISTRATION BEGINS
2020年9月30日正常報(bào)名階段關(guān)閉
SEPTEMBER 30,2020 REGULAR REGISTRATION CLOSES
2020年10月1日優(yōu)先報(bào)名階段開啟
OCTOBER 1,2020 ADVANCED REGISTRATON BEGINS
2020年10月28日優(yōu)先報(bào)名階段關(guān)閉
OCTOBER 28,2020 ADVANCED REGISTRATON CLOSES
2020年10月29日延遲報(bào)名階段開啟
OCTOBER 29,2020 LATE REGISTRATON BEGINS
2020年11月25日截止提交作品
NOVEMBER 25,2020 SUBMISSION DEADLINE
2020年11月25日-12月21日評(píng)審決議
NOVEMBER 25-DECEMBER 21,2020 JURY DECISION
2020年12月22日公布獲獎(jiǎng)名單
DECEMBER 22,2020 WINNERS ANNOUNCED
*中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)參賽者報(bào)名繳費(fèi)時(shí)間以北京時(shí)間（GMT+8）為準(zhǔn)。截止提交作品日期（洛杉磯時(shí)間或太平洋夏令時(shí)間23時(shí)59分59秒）過后，我們將不接受任何提交作品。
*No submissions will be accepted after the general deadline indicated above:23:59:59 Los Angeles time(UCT/GMT-7)or PDT.
競(jìng)賽報(bào)名費(fèi)用將視報(bào)名日期而定，具體情況如下：
Registration fees will depend on the registration date,and will evolve as follows:
?早鳥階段
（2020年8月5日至2020年9月2日）
498元/參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)
Early registration period（From August 5th,2020 to September 2nd,2020 and the registration fee is RMB 498 per team）;
?正常階段
（2020年9月3日至2020年9月30日）
664元/參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)
Regular registration period（From September 3rd,2020 to September 30th,2020 and the registration fee is RMB 664 per team）;
?優(yōu)先階段
（2020年10月1日至2020年10月28日）
830元/參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)
Advanced registration period(From October 1st,2020 to October 28th,2020 and the registration fee is RMB 830 per team);
?延遲階段
（2020年10月29日至2020年11月25日）
996元/參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)
Late registration period(From October 29th,2020 to November 25th,2020 and the registration fee is RMB 996 per team);
Young Bird Plan嫩鳥計(jì)劃是Archstorming官方授權(quán)的中國(guó)地區(qū)唯一競(jìng)賽合作方，中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)參賽者可通過其所在的designverse設(shè)計(jì)宇宙網(wǎng)站平臺(tái)（www.designverse.com.cn)參賽報(bào)名并支付競(jìng)賽報(bào)名費(fèi)中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)參賽者請(qǐng)務(wù)必完成在designverse的注冊(cè)（包括手機(jī)和郵箱的填寫）。為使報(bào)名成功，參賽隊(duì)必須支付與報(bào)名日期相對(duì)應(yīng)的報(bào)名費(fèi)用。報(bào)名及繳費(fèi)手續(xù)完成后，恕不退款。
Young Bird Plan is the exclusive partner authorized by Archstorming in China.Participants in China can complete your registration and payment process on designverse（www.designverse.com.cn)and must full in your mobile phone number and e-mail address.In order to ensure the registration to be successful,the team must pay the fee corresponding to the registration date.Once the registration and payment process have been completed,there will be no refunds
具體支付方式詳見designverse官網(wǎng)（www.designverse.com.cn）
For details of the payment method,please refer to the designverse website(www.designverse.com.cn)
報(bào)名及付款成功后7天內(nèi)，中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)參賽者將收到Archstorming發(fā)送的郵件，其中包括競(jìng)賽材料，以及報(bào)名編號(hào)。該編號(hào)必須放在參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)提交的參賽材料的顯眼位置，最好是右下角。
*報(bào)名過程中如有疑問，可添加微信賬號(hào)：YoungBirdPlan，進(jìn)行咨詢。
Within 7 working days after registration and payment,the organizer team will send a confirmation email that will include the work material,as well as the registration number.This number must be placed in a visible spot on the team's competition board,preferably the lower right corner.
評(píng)審團(tuán)將根據(jù)競(jìng)賽任務(wù)書所述考慮因素評(píng)估項(xiàng)目。確切來說，項(xiàng)目將從項(xiàng)目程序、建筑技術(shù)、材料和可持續(xù)性方面來評(píng)估項(xiàng)目是否符合要求。此外，還會(huì)評(píng)估設(shè)計(jì)方案是否有考慮到該地區(qū)氣候，是否可以分兩個(gè)階段建造，以及是否有超預(yù)算。
The jury will evaluate the projects based on the objectives stated in the pages 11,12 and 13 of this briefing.Specifically,it will be evaluated if the project meets the requirements in program,building techniques,materials and sustainability.Also,if it considers the climate of the region,if it is possible to build it in two phases,and if it doesn't exceed the budget.
評(píng)委也可自由增加他們認(rèn)為對(duì)建造學(xué)校非常重要的其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
The jury is free to add other criteria that they consider important for the creation of the house.
本次競(jìng)賽將甄選50份提案進(jìn)入決賽。最終，評(píng)委會(huì)將從中評(píng)選出優(yōu)勝者、第二名、第三名、兩個(gè)特別榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)獲得者和十個(gè)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)獲得者。
A total of 50 proposals will be selected for the final round.Among the 50 finalists,the jury will choose the winner,the second and third place,the 2 special honorable mentions,and the 10 honorable mentions.
所有獲獎(jiǎng)作品版權(quán)將歸屬Archstorming，Archstorming將永久擁有該作品的所有知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和版權(quán)。Archstorming保留將參賽作品用于展覽和出版、數(shù)字或紙質(zhì)目錄和檔案的權(quán)利。
All the projects that win a monetary prize will become property of Archstorming,and therefore give Archstorming all rights to the materials from that moment on.Archstorming reserves the rights to use any of the participating projects for exhibitions and publications,digital or paper catalogues and dossiers.
Archstorming發(fā)布的所有內(nèi)容，將正確標(biāo)注作者署名。
Archstorming will publish all materials given appropriate attributes to the authors.
Archstorming保留在不改變提案核心內(nèi)容的情況下，修改提案和文本的權(quán)利，以更好地符合各種出版格式。
Archstorming reserves the right to modify the proposals and text in order to better adapt them to any publication format,without changing the essence of the proposal itself.
參賽者必須使用無版權(quán)限制的圖片素材。一旦使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的圖像素材，Archstorming概不負(fù)責(zé)。
The participant is responsible for using copyright-free images.Archstorming is not responsible for the use of protected images by the participants.
Archstorming保留更改比賽規(guī)則（日期、要求等）的權(quán)利。參賽者有義務(wù)定期檢查Archstorming網(wǎng)站，以確認(rèn)參賽條款和條件或比賽信息是否修改。
Archstorming reserves the right to make any changes in the rules of the competition(dates,requirements,etc.).It is the obligation of the participants to check on a regular basis the website of Archstorming to verify if the Terms and Conditionsor the competition information have been modified.
Let’s Build My School負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目的落地建造。Archstorming與該項(xiàng)目合作，但不負(fù)責(zé)住宅建設(shè)事宜。如若出于某種原因最終決定不再建造，則Archstorming對(duì)這一事實(shí)不承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。
Let’s Build My School is in charge of the project construction.Archstorming is collaborating with the project but not responsible of the house construction.If for any reason they finally can not build it,Archstorming will not be responsible of the fact.
Archstorming對(duì)參賽者所做的任何研究概不負(fù)責(zé)。
Archstorming is not responsible for any research done by participants in the area.
違反競(jìng)賽任務(wù)書中或Archstorming網(wǎng)站條款和條件中規(guī)定的規(guī)范和條款將會(huì)導(dǎo)致參賽團(tuán)隊(duì)立即喪失參賽資格，且不退還已付參賽報(bào)名費(fèi)用。
The breach of the norms and terms defined in this briefing or in the Terms and Conditions of the website of Archstorming will result in the immediate disqualification of the team without any refund of the payments made.
若參賽人數(shù)未達(dá)到條款與條件中規(guī)定的最低參賽人數(shù)，Archstorming保留取消該競(jìng)賽的權(quán)，同時(shí)將退還所有報(bào)名參賽者的報(bào)名費(fèi)。
Archstorming reserves the right to cancel this contest in case it does not reach a minimum number of participants,defined in the Terms and Conditions.In that case,Archstorming will return the full amount of registration fees to the participants enrolled at the time of cancellation.
作品詳見（復(fù)制以下鏈接進(jìn)瀏覽器查看）：
https://www.sohu.com/picture/414780090
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