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  競(jìng)賽背景情況
  根特的歌劇院始建于1840年，位于城市的社會(huì)和商業(yè)中心區(qū)。劇院獨(dú)特的L形公共區(qū)包括了一個(gè)柱廊、三個(gè)大廳（Foyer，Redoute和Lully）和一個(gè)有969個(gè)座的劇院。這使得這座建筑成為連接Kouter、Koophandelsplein和Ketelvest等區(qū)域的重要部分。未來(lái)隨著Koophandelsplein的原法院附屬建筑被收購(gòu)，整個(gè)街區(qū)將擁有創(chuàng)造建立一個(gè)音樂(lè)和表演藝術(shù)中心的獨(dú)特機(jī)會(huì)?，F(xiàn)在的劇院建筑由根特市議會(huì)所有，未來(lái)這里將創(chuàng)建一座表演藝術(shù)中心，Vlaanderen芭蕾舞團(tuán)會(huì)成為主要使用者。
  歌劇院的改造包括對(duì)具有歷史價(jià)值的部分加以修復(fù)，并且可以單獨(dú)使用。為滿足音樂(lè)和表演藝術(shù)中心的需求，必須替換現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。同時(shí)要注意聲學(xué)、人體工程學(xué)、座椅舒適性以及簡(jiǎn)化的管理、安全性和無(wú)障礙功能等。
  5個(gè)知名設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)入圍了競(jìng)賽角逐最終的設(shè)計(jì)權(quán)，分別是：
  BAS/Dirk Jaspaert（比利時(shí)），DRDH Architects（英國(guó)）；
  Atelier Kempe Thill（荷蘭），Origin Architecture&Engineering（比利時(shí)）；
  Bennetts Associates（英國(guó)）；
  Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven（荷蘭），Julian Harrap Architects（英國(guó)）；
  OMA（荷蘭）。
  最終由BAS/Dirk Jaspaert和DRDH Architects組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得了競(jìng)賽。
  競(jìng)賽獲獎(jiǎng)情況
  獲勝團(tuán)隊(duì)
  BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert，DRDH Architects
  設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)了一種空間景象，該景象巧妙地利用建筑體塊的凹凸不平，并在中心地帶創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)公共廣場(chǎng)，該廣場(chǎng)關(guān)系到“Sebastiaanshof”遺址的歷史淵源。這座橢圓形的老建筑被重新利用，作為整個(gè)歌劇院和新的玻璃中庭的入口。這個(gè)中庭內(nèi)有一座清晰的樓梯，不僅打開(kāi)了舊的舞廳和歌劇院的空間，而且還在Ketelvaart上形成了一座標(biāo)志“塔樓”。在這座建筑物的底部有一個(gè)額外的大廳，可以俯瞰最美麗的Ketelvest。在其上方是新的側(cè)臺(tái)，卡車(chē)升降機(jī)可將貨物運(yùn)至該側(cè)臺(tái)，并在其上方設(shè)有排練室。這個(gè)作品的最值得稱(chēng)贊的部分是第二個(gè)小禮堂，它保證演出時(shí)可以看到城市的壯麗景色。
  這個(gè)庭院沒(méi)有辜負(fù)業(yè)主的期望，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)無(wú)障礙的建筑，并提供了一個(gè)紀(jì)念的場(chǎng)所。人們將能夠穿越它，去體驗(yàn)劇院的幕后活動(dòng)。甚至可以在庭院看到餐廳的露臺(tái)和員工餐廳的物流作業(yè)。Ketelvest一側(cè)的新立面和庭院的立面通過(guò)使用堅(jiān)硬的天然石材，展現(xiàn)了立面的古典和永恒的宏偉，并且對(duì)環(huán)境的影響十分細(xì)微。設(shè)計(jì)在總體規(guī)劃的構(gòu)想、劇院技術(shù)和聲學(xué)方面也提供了很好的建議，其中包括擴(kuò)大樂(lè)池和增加舞臺(tái)塔。為了恢復(fù)歷史悠久的室內(nèi)裝飾，設(shè)計(jì)將再次使用Philastre和Cambon的舊顏色。在歌劇院設(shè)計(jì)中，設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的目的是將其與修復(fù)建筑師范·雷塞爾伯格的陽(yáng)臺(tái)相結(jié)合，并增加新的陽(yáng)臺(tái)。設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)將這座非常珍貴的歷史建筑的維護(hù)與未來(lái)各種用途的許多可能作為優(yōu)勢(shì)結(jié)合起來(lái)。
  入圍團(tuán)隊(duì)
  Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill，Origin Architecture&Engineering
  入圍團(tuán)隊(duì)
  Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  入圍團(tuán)隊(duì)
  Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven，Julian Harrap Architects
  入圍團(tuán)隊(duì)
  OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA

  ©OMA

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https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?src=11&timestamp=1673997427&ver=4295&signature=I3wfWAP4lC2hl1K*gXyylWt7FkMNh*WJc9f6M2kkDUT*bX-U*M-q0-MB7CUOxUt7QMhK2vDO0cDHnwfi8MKLphjdkczaT4XwQb3JNk6HnDTbFITJc0686Rg3eLY*Vj2B&new=1