武漢圖書(shū)館新館建筑方案國(guó)際征集由武漢市文化和旅游局、武漢自然資源和規(guī)劃局直接指導(dǎo)，武漢圖書(shū)館主辦，武漢市編展中心具體承辦，武漢城建集團(tuán)協(xié)辦。按照武漢圖書(shū)館新館建筑方案國(guó)際征集文件要求，通過(guò)資格預(yù)審、建筑方案評(píng)審兩輪專(zhuān)家評(píng)審，并經(jīng)綜合評(píng)定，確定MVRDV B.V.+浙江大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司聯(lián)合體為中選機(jī)構(gòu)，并以該方案為基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)展下一步方案整合和深化。
本次國(guó)際征集具體結(jié)果公告如下：
優(yōu)勝團(tuán)隊(duì)
第一名：MVRDV B.V.+浙江大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司
第二名：上海聯(lián)創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)集團(tuán)股份有限公司+Atelier Oslo AS
第三名：北京聯(lián)合維思平建筑設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所有限公司+中建三局集團(tuán)有限公司
MVRDV聯(lián)合浙江大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司中標(biāo)武漢圖書(shū)館新館建筑概念方案設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽。這座總建筑面積約為140,000平方米的圖書(shū)館將成為中國(guó)最大的圖書(shū)館之一，MVRDV的方案融合了傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)的功能，提供了多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)、人文互動(dòng)、閱讀和工作室空間。三個(gè)大型觀景窗將建筑與周?chē)h(huán)境在視覺(jué)上連接起來(lái)，透過(guò)窗口，圖書(shū)館內(nèi)部的動(dòng)態(tài)一覽無(wú)余，從而激發(fā)人們的好奇心和探索欲。獨(dú)特的三面流線型設(shè)計(jì)，彰顯百湖之城在兩江交匯處的獨(dú)特地位，將成為武漢市令人矚目的新地標(biāo)。
MVRDV,in collaboration with UAD,has won the competition to design a new central library for Wuhan,China.Poised to become one of the largest libraries in China,the approximately 140,400-square-metre project combines traditional and non-traditional functions with diverse study,living room,reading,and studio spaces.The building connects to its surroundings via three large openings that will act as visual displays of life inside the building,sparking curiosity and intrigue.This distinctive,three-faced flowing shape celebrates the position of the“city of 100 lakes”at the confluence of two rivers,and will become a new recognisable landmark for Wuhan.
武漢圖書(shū)館新館項(xiàng)目位于武漢王家墩中央商務(wù)區(qū)核心地段，常青路與云彩路交匯處，緊鄰寶豐路高架，位置醒目，未來(lái)將集圖書(shū)館文獻(xiàn)、信息服務(wù)、科技創(chuàng)新和研究資源于一體。建成后的新館將進(jìn)一步完善武漢市公共信息服務(wù)體系建設(shè)，滿(mǎn)足閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)、交流、創(chuàng)新等功能需求，助力武漢的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Located at a highly visible site next to the Baofeng overpass in Wuhan’s Central Business District,the Wuhan Library will integrate literature,information services,as well as scientific and technological innovation and research resources.The new library will improve Wuhan’s public information service system,and meet functional needs in terms of reading,learning,communication,and innovation,while enhancing the city’s urban economy.
MVRDV的設(shè)計(jì)概念從武漢的地理環(huán)境中汲取靈感，從建筑、室內(nèi)、空間質(zhì)量和材料，都彰顯了河流無(wú)形之水的雕塑力。三個(gè)巨大的觀景窗在形式上參考了周邊建筑的高度，分別朝向城市三個(gè)角度的最佳景觀。每一面觀景窗都與一處獨(dú)立的景觀相呼應(yīng)：最高的觀景窗遠(yuǎn)眺中央商務(wù)區(qū)的天際線、較低而寬闊的觀景窗將對(duì)面公園的美景盡收眼底；長(zhǎng)而彎曲的觀景窗將毗鄰的廣場(chǎng)納入視野，讓來(lái)往經(jīng)過(guò)的人透過(guò)它一睹館內(nèi)的生機(jī)景象。
The building concept takes its cues from the geography of Wuhan,celebrating the sculptural force of the rivers not only in its form but also in its interior character,spatial qualities,and materials.It references the different heights of the surrounding buildings in its form,with three dramatic picture windows facing the city at different vantage points.Each opening addresses a discrete view:the tallest of the three windows faces the CBD’s skyline;a low,wide window offers panoramic views of the park opposite;and a long,curving window embraces the adjacent plaza,offering passers-by a glimpse of the vibrancy inside.
圖書(shū)館內(nèi)部的空間概念進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了武漢位于兩江交匯處、坐擁城市景觀的重要地位。室內(nèi)有著峽谷般的階梯式書(shū)架露臺(tái)，以及底層寬闊的公共空間，面向游客全天開(kāi)放。梯臺(tái)上類(lèi)似展館的空間容納了圖書(shū)館所設(shè)置的不同功能，“峽谷”的設(shè)計(jì)將空間分隔為不同的區(qū)域和體驗(yàn)，例如安靜的閱讀區(qū)、共享工作區(qū)，書(shū)架本身也成為“峽谷地貌”的一部分。其中的“閱讀之谷”是館內(nèi)的核心空間之一，是其中容納的所有知識(shí)與內(nèi)容的交匯點(diǎn)。
The interior concept further reinforces the notion of Wuhan’s position at the confluence of rivers,surrounded by the city landscape.The stepped terraces of books invoke the sculptural lines of a canyon,with a broad ground-floor public space that visitors can enjoy throughout the day.Pavilion-like spaces on the terraces contain the library’s different programme and the canyon gives shape to different zones and interior experiences,with quiet reading areas,group work areas,and bookshelves as part of its topography.The reading canyon is a pivotal space,and represents a confluence of knowledge coming together inside the building.
“步入武漢圖書(shū)館新館，會(huì)看到不同的景觀元素匯聚在一起?！盡VRDV創(chuàng)始合伙人Jacob van Rijs說(shuō)道，“館內(nèi)有一系列連綿的‘平臺(tái)’作為學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所，最大的平臺(tái)將是最受歡迎的地方。越往高處走，學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀的空間就會(huì)越安靜，滿(mǎn)足讀書(shū)者的需求。建筑設(shè)計(jì)的靈感受到武漢地形的啟發(fā)：建筑的水平視角面向湖泊，垂直視角則面向高樓林立的城市，反映了自然與城市的對(duì)話(huà)，也是建筑設(shè)計(jì)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。正因?yàn)槿绱?，這座圖書(shū)館將會(huì)是令人振奮的聚集場(chǎng)所。”
“Going inside,certain landscape elements come together,”says Jacob van Rijs,founding partner of MVRDV.“There is a series of plateaus that can be used for studying.The biggest one will be for the more popular areas.The higher up you go,the quieter the study and reading spaces will be,serving the needs of visitors.The topography of Wuhan was an important source of inspiration:we have this idea of a horizontal view towards the lakes and on the other hand,we have this more vertical view towards the city with the high rises.This is nature versus the city,and the building is somehow focusing on this.I think this makes it an exciting place to gather.”
從城市的角度，建筑物內(nèi)部宏偉的“峽谷”將吸引游客駐足。周邊公園種植的綠植與武漢當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂驐l件相得益彰，是可長(zhǎng)期持續(xù)維護(hù)的景觀元素。高大的樹(shù)木為陽(yáng)光強(qiáng)烈的區(qū)域提供蔭庇，主要的公共區(qū)域也位于建筑物西北角的陰涼處。原生植被幾乎不需要維護(hù)也能保持全年活力，還可以在雨季濾水，在炎夏減少熱島效應(yīng)。
At an urban level,the grand interior canyon draws visitors inside.In the surrounding park,planting will complement Wuhan’s climate conditions to ensure long-term sustainable maintenance.Tall trees provide cooling in areas that experience intense sunlight,while the main public areas are shaded by the northwest corner of the building.Native vegetation requires little maintenance and maintains a year-round vibrancy,while filtering the water in the rainy season and reducing the heat island effect during hot summer months.
MVRDV在設(shè)計(jì)中考慮到武漢的炎熱氣候，采用了多項(xiàng)措施降低建筑能耗。建筑外立面安裝了類(lèi)似書(shū)架狀的百葉窗板，在為室內(nèi)遮陽(yáng)的同時(shí)，體現(xiàn)了圖書(shū)館的功能。陽(yáng)光照射強(qiáng)烈的部分設(shè)置了更密集的百葉窗板；此外，建筑的基座為懸挑結(jié)構(gòu)，因而也發(fā)揮了遮陽(yáng)的作用?？砷_(kāi)啟的門(mén)窗保持室內(nèi)自然通風(fēng)，并與智能設(shè)備和高效的照明系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合，進(jìn)一步降低建筑的能源需求，而與流動(dòng)屋頂形狀為一體的太陽(yáng)能電池板還可以為建筑提供可再生能源。
Several measurements are taken to reduce energy consumption in Wuhan’s hot climate.The building’s fa?ade incorporates louvres in a bookshelf-like pattern,communicating the building’s function as they shade the interior.These louvres are more densely packed in the places that need the most shade from the sun;meanwhile,the building’s plinth is set back to create large cantilevers that offer shade.Openable elements for natural ventilation,combined with the use of smart devices and an efficient lighting system further reduce the building’s energy demands,while solar panels incorporated into the library’s flowing roof shapes provide the building with renewable energy.
武漢圖書(shū)館新館并不是MVRDV在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)的第一座圖書(shū)館。MVRDV于2017年設(shè)計(jì)了天津?yàn)I海圖書(shū)館，作為該城市文化區(qū)總體規(guī)劃中的一部分。這座占地33,700平方米的文化中心設(shè)有發(fā)光的球形禮堂和落地式層疊書(shū)架。就如武漢圖書(shū)館一般，天津?yàn)I海圖書(shū)館的功能也不僅僅是一個(gè)教育中心，它同時(shí)也是一個(gè)社交空間，把公園與城市文化區(qū)連接在一起。
本次國(guó)際征集具體結(jié)果公告如下：
優(yōu)勝團(tuán)隊(duì)
第一名：MVRDV B.V.+浙江大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司
第二名：上海聯(lián)創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)集團(tuán)股份有限公司+Atelier Oslo AS
第三名：北京聯(lián)合維思平建筑設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所有限公司+中建三局集團(tuán)有限公司
MVRDV聯(lián)合浙江大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司中標(biāo)武漢圖書(shū)館新館建筑概念方案設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽。這座總建筑面積約為140,000平方米的圖書(shū)館將成為中國(guó)最大的圖書(shū)館之一，MVRDV的方案融合了傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)的功能，提供了多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)、人文互動(dòng)、閱讀和工作室空間。三個(gè)大型觀景窗將建筑與周?chē)h(huán)境在視覺(jué)上連接起來(lái)，透過(guò)窗口，圖書(shū)館內(nèi)部的動(dòng)態(tài)一覽無(wú)余，從而激發(fā)人們的好奇心和探索欲。獨(dú)特的三面流線型設(shè)計(jì)，彰顯百湖之城在兩江交匯處的獨(dú)特地位，將成為武漢市令人矚目的新地標(biāo)。
MVRDV,in collaboration with UAD,has won the competition to design a new central library for Wuhan,China.Poised to become one of the largest libraries in China,the approximately 140,400-square-metre project combines traditional and non-traditional functions with diverse study,living room,reading,and studio spaces.The building connects to its surroundings via three large openings that will act as visual displays of life inside the building,sparking curiosity and intrigue.This distinctive,three-faced flowing shape celebrates the position of the“city of 100 lakes”at the confluence of two rivers,and will become a new recognisable landmark for Wuhan.
武漢圖書(shū)館新館項(xiàng)目位于武漢王家墩中央商務(wù)區(qū)核心地段，常青路與云彩路交匯處，緊鄰寶豐路高架，位置醒目，未來(lái)將集圖書(shū)館文獻(xiàn)、信息服務(wù)、科技創(chuàng)新和研究資源于一體。建成后的新館將進(jìn)一步完善武漢市公共信息服務(wù)體系建設(shè)，滿(mǎn)足閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)、交流、創(chuàng)新等功能需求，助力武漢的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Located at a highly visible site next to the Baofeng overpass in Wuhan’s Central Business District,the Wuhan Library will integrate literature,information services,as well as scientific and technological innovation and research resources.The new library will improve Wuhan’s public information service system,and meet functional needs in terms of reading,learning,communication,and innovation,while enhancing the city’s urban economy.
MVRDV的設(shè)計(jì)概念從武漢的地理環(huán)境中汲取靈感，從建筑、室內(nèi)、空間質(zhì)量和材料，都彰顯了河流無(wú)形之水的雕塑力。三個(gè)巨大的觀景窗在形式上參考了周邊建筑的高度，分別朝向城市三個(gè)角度的最佳景觀。每一面觀景窗都與一處獨(dú)立的景觀相呼應(yīng)：最高的觀景窗遠(yuǎn)眺中央商務(wù)區(qū)的天際線、較低而寬闊的觀景窗將對(duì)面公園的美景盡收眼底；長(zhǎng)而彎曲的觀景窗將毗鄰的廣場(chǎng)納入視野，讓來(lái)往經(jīng)過(guò)的人透過(guò)它一睹館內(nèi)的生機(jī)景象。
The building concept takes its cues from the geography of Wuhan,celebrating the sculptural force of the rivers not only in its form but also in its interior character,spatial qualities,and materials.It references the different heights of the surrounding buildings in its form,with three dramatic picture windows facing the city at different vantage points.Each opening addresses a discrete view:the tallest of the three windows faces the CBD’s skyline;a low,wide window offers panoramic views of the park opposite;and a long,curving window embraces the adjacent plaza,offering passers-by a glimpse of the vibrancy inside.
圖書(shū)館內(nèi)部的空間概念進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了武漢位于兩江交匯處、坐擁城市景觀的重要地位。室內(nèi)有著峽谷般的階梯式書(shū)架露臺(tái)，以及底層寬闊的公共空間，面向游客全天開(kāi)放。梯臺(tái)上類(lèi)似展館的空間容納了圖書(shū)館所設(shè)置的不同功能，“峽谷”的設(shè)計(jì)將空間分隔為不同的區(qū)域和體驗(yàn)，例如安靜的閱讀區(qū)、共享工作區(qū)，書(shū)架本身也成為“峽谷地貌”的一部分。其中的“閱讀之谷”是館內(nèi)的核心空間之一，是其中容納的所有知識(shí)與內(nèi)容的交匯點(diǎn)。
The interior concept further reinforces the notion of Wuhan’s position at the confluence of rivers,surrounded by the city landscape.The stepped terraces of books invoke the sculptural lines of a canyon,with a broad ground-floor public space that visitors can enjoy throughout the day.Pavilion-like spaces on the terraces contain the library’s different programme and the canyon gives shape to different zones and interior experiences,with quiet reading areas,group work areas,and bookshelves as part of its topography.The reading canyon is a pivotal space,and represents a confluence of knowledge coming together inside the building.
“步入武漢圖書(shū)館新館，會(huì)看到不同的景觀元素匯聚在一起?！盡VRDV創(chuàng)始合伙人Jacob van Rijs說(shuō)道，“館內(nèi)有一系列連綿的‘平臺(tái)’作為學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所，最大的平臺(tái)將是最受歡迎的地方。越往高處走，學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀的空間就會(huì)越安靜，滿(mǎn)足讀書(shū)者的需求。建筑設(shè)計(jì)的靈感受到武漢地形的啟發(fā)：建筑的水平視角面向湖泊，垂直視角則面向高樓林立的城市，反映了自然與城市的對(duì)話(huà)，也是建筑設(shè)計(jì)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。正因?yàn)槿绱?，這座圖書(shū)館將會(huì)是令人振奮的聚集場(chǎng)所。”
“Going inside,certain landscape elements come together,”says Jacob van Rijs,founding partner of MVRDV.“There is a series of plateaus that can be used for studying.The biggest one will be for the more popular areas.The higher up you go,the quieter the study and reading spaces will be,serving the needs of visitors.The topography of Wuhan was an important source of inspiration:we have this idea of a horizontal view towards the lakes and on the other hand,we have this more vertical view towards the city with the high rises.This is nature versus the city,and the building is somehow focusing on this.I think this makes it an exciting place to gather.”
從城市的角度，建筑物內(nèi)部宏偉的“峽谷”將吸引游客駐足。周邊公園種植的綠植與武漢當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂驐l件相得益彰，是可長(zhǎng)期持續(xù)維護(hù)的景觀元素。高大的樹(shù)木為陽(yáng)光強(qiáng)烈的區(qū)域提供蔭庇，主要的公共區(qū)域也位于建筑物西北角的陰涼處。原生植被幾乎不需要維護(hù)也能保持全年活力，還可以在雨季濾水，在炎夏減少熱島效應(yīng)。
At an urban level,the grand interior canyon draws visitors inside.In the surrounding park,planting will complement Wuhan’s climate conditions to ensure long-term sustainable maintenance.Tall trees provide cooling in areas that experience intense sunlight,while the main public areas are shaded by the northwest corner of the building.Native vegetation requires little maintenance and maintains a year-round vibrancy,while filtering the water in the rainy season and reducing the heat island effect during hot summer months.
MVRDV在設(shè)計(jì)中考慮到武漢的炎熱氣候，采用了多項(xiàng)措施降低建筑能耗。建筑外立面安裝了類(lèi)似書(shū)架狀的百葉窗板，在為室內(nèi)遮陽(yáng)的同時(shí)，體現(xiàn)了圖書(shū)館的功能。陽(yáng)光照射強(qiáng)烈的部分設(shè)置了更密集的百葉窗板；此外，建筑的基座為懸挑結(jié)構(gòu)，因而也發(fā)揮了遮陽(yáng)的作用?？砷_(kāi)啟的門(mén)窗保持室內(nèi)自然通風(fēng)，并與智能設(shè)備和高效的照明系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合，進(jìn)一步降低建筑的能源需求，而與流動(dòng)屋頂形狀為一體的太陽(yáng)能電池板還可以為建筑提供可再生能源。
Several measurements are taken to reduce energy consumption in Wuhan’s hot climate.The building’s fa?ade incorporates louvres in a bookshelf-like pattern,communicating the building’s function as they shade the interior.These louvres are more densely packed in the places that need the most shade from the sun;meanwhile,the building’s plinth is set back to create large cantilevers that offer shade.Openable elements for natural ventilation,combined with the use of smart devices and an efficient lighting system further reduce the building’s energy demands,while solar panels incorporated into the library’s flowing roof shapes provide the building with renewable energy.
武漢圖書(shū)館新館并不是MVRDV在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)的第一座圖書(shū)館。MVRDV于2017年設(shè)計(jì)了天津?yàn)I海圖書(shū)館，作為該城市文化區(qū)總體規(guī)劃中的一部分。這座占地33,700平方米的文化中心設(shè)有發(fā)光的球形禮堂和落地式層疊書(shū)架。就如武漢圖書(shū)館一般，天津?yàn)I海圖書(shū)館的功能也不僅僅是一個(gè)教育中心，它同時(shí)也是一個(gè)社交空間，把公園與城市文化區(qū)連接在一起。
This is not the first library MVRDV has designed for China:in 2017,MVRDV presented the Tianjin Binhai Library as part of a larger masterplan to provide a cultural district for the city.The 33,700m2 cultural centre features a luminous spherical auditorium and floor-to-ceiling cascading bookcases.Just like the Wuhan Library,this library functions as more than an educational centre:it serves as a social space and connector from the park into the city’s cultural district.
作品詳見(jiàn)（復(fù)制以下鏈接進(jìn)瀏覽器查看）：
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O9kiB6XXO-iAwRkLWRZTxA
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